http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=b1pk4m%24a6l%241%
40grapevine.wam...
....as a general guideline: Trigger mechanisms are either trigger releases hammer / firing pin or trigger moves sear that releases hammer / firing pin. There are three things to modify in a trigger job: 1) pull [how much force on the trigger to get the gun to fire] 2) travel [ how far the trigger must be moved to get the gun to fire] 3) over travel [ how far the trigger can go after release]
Not all guns need all three things, but all three help for target shooting.
1) changing the pull It is nice when the manufacturer leaves an adjustment screw for this, but when they don't: a) I have a package of 1000 assorted springs that I select from to replace the trigger spring. Sometimes I cut a few coils off the stock trigger spring. I have used coil spring from ball point pens. b) The angle that the trigger and hammer engage [or sear and hammer engage] has an angle so that the main spring [that pushes the firing pin forward] is compressed slightly more by pulling the trigger. This is good in that if one cocks the gun and slams the gun butt on the floor, the gun will not go off. It is bad in that it makes the trigger hard to pull. I sometimes reduce this angle. This is a process often described as 'gunsmith only'. A couple problems are: 1) the trigger / hammer- firing pin [or sear / hammer- firing pin] engaging surfaces may be highly polished case hardened surfaces that any change may render rough and soft resulting in lower service life. 2) if there is not enough angle to the engagement, the gun may go off if dropped. To minimize those two problems, I leave a little angle remaining, take off as little material as possible, I polish the surfaces with a stone, and I give the cocked firearm the butt slam test. c) Mausers have a double hump on the rear of the trigger that makes it a two stage. I grind the rear hump off. d) Some triggers are creepy and have a ragged pull. Polishing, shortening, and reducing the angle of the engagement surfaces helps this. d) Some people buy expensive after market hammers to fix this in the 10/22.
2) Travel Of course it is nice when the manufacturer makes a trigger mechanism with a screw adjustment feature for this, but if not, I remove some of the the trigger / hammer- firing pin or sear / hammer- firing pin engagement. If they engage 1/8', I reduce to 1/16' etc. Sometimes I mill out some material from the trigger and Silver solder a bracket, drill and tap the bracket and put in a set screw with a keeper nut ala MacFarland's book on gunsmithing. In an AK clone, all I had to do was put a piece of Q tip shaft in the way of the trigger returning. The best I have done for 91/30's is shims that fall out when I remove the stock
3) Over travel Again, it is nice when the gun comes with a screw adjustment for THIS function too. Some people drill and tap a hole in the rear of the trigger guard and use a screw to block the trigger from traveling too far. Kel-Tec owners sometimes glue an pencil eraser behind the trigger. I most often put a piece or nail, carefully cut to length, inside the trigger return c 2) travel [ how far the trigger must be moved to get the gun to fire] 3) over travel 2) travel [ how far the trigger must be moved to get the gun to fire] 3) over travel [ how far the trigger can go after release]
Not all guns need all three things, but all three help for target shooting.
1) changing the pull It is nice when the manufacturer leaves an adjustment screw for this, but when they don't: a) I have a package of 1000 assorted springs that I select from to replace the trigger spring. Sometimes I cut a few coils off the stock trigger spring. I have used coil spring from ball point pens. b) The angle that the trigger and hammer engage [or sear and hammer engage] has an angle so that the main spring [that pushes the firing pin forward] is compressed slightly more by pulling the trigger. This is good in that if one cocks the gun and slams the gun butt on the floor, the gun will not go off. It is bad in that it makes the trigger hard to pull. I sometimes reduce this angle. This is a process often described as 'gunsmith only'. A couple problems are: 1) the trigger / hammer- firing pin [or sear / hammer- firing pin] engaging surfaces may be highly polished case hardened surfaces that any change may render rough and soft resulting in lower service life. 2) if there is not enough angle to the engagement, the gun may go off if dropped. To minimize those two problems, I leave a little angle remaining, take off as little material as possible, I polish the surfaces with a stone, and I give the cocked firearm the butt slam test. c) Mausers have a double hump on the rear of the trigger that makes it a two stage. I grind the rear hump off. d) Some triggers are creepy and have a ragged pull. Polishing, shortening, and reducing the angle of the engagement surfaces helps this. d) Some people buy expensive after market hammers to fix this in the 10/22.
2) Travel Of course it is nice when the manufacturer makes a trigger mechanism with a screw adjustment feature for this, but if not, I remove some of the the trigger / hammer- firing pin or sear / hammer- firing pin engagement. If they engage 1/8', I reduce to 1/16' etc. Sometimes I mill out some material from the trigger and Silver solder a bracket, drill and tap the bracket and put in a set screw with a keeper nut ala MacFarland's book on gunsmithing. In an AK clone, all I had to do was put a piece of Q tip shaft in the way of the trigger returning. The best I have done for 91/30's is shims that fall out when I remove the stock
3) Over travel Again, it is nice when the gun comes with a screw adjustment for THIS function too. Some people drill and tap a hole in the rear of the trigger guard and use a screw to block the trigger from traveling too far. Kel-Tec owners sometimes glue an pencil eraser behind the trigger. I most often put a piece or nail, carefully cut to length, inside the trigger return c 2) travel [ how far the trigger must be moved to get the gun to fire] 3) over travel [ how far the trigger can go after release]
Not all guns need all three things, but all three help for target shooting.
1) changing the pull It is nice when the manufacturer leaves an adjustment screw for this, but when they don't: a) I have a package of 1000 assorted springs that I select from to replace the trigger spring. Sometimes I cut a few coils off the stock trigger spring. I have used coil spring from ball point pens. b) The angle that the trigger and hammer engage [or sear and hammer engage] has an angle so that the main spring [that pushes the firing pin forward] is compressed slightly more by pulling the trigger. This is good in that if one cocks the gun and slams the gun butt on the floor, the gun will not go off. It is bad in that it makes the trigger hard to pull. I sometimes reduce this angle. This is a process often described as 'gunsmith only'. A couple problems are: 1) the trigger / hammer- firing pin [or sear / hammer- firing pin] engaging surfaces may be highly polished case hardened surfaces that any change may render rough and soft resulting in lower service life. 2) if there is not enough angle to the engagement, the gun may go off if dropped. To minimize those two problems, I leave a little angle remaining, take off as little material as possible, I polish the surfaces with a stone, and I give the cocked firearm the butt slam test. c) Mausers have a double hump on the rear of the trigger that makes it a two stage. I grind the rear hump off. d) Some triggers are creepy and have a ragged pull. Polishing, shortening, and reducing the angle of the engagement surfaces helps this. d) Some people buy expensive after market hammers to fix this in the 10/22.
2) Travel Of course it is nice when the manufacturer makes a trigger mechanism with a screw adjustment feature for this, but if not, I remove some of the the trigger / hammer- firing pin or sear / hammer- firing pin engagement. If they engage 1/8', I reduce to 1/16' etc. Sometimes I mill out some material from the trigger and Silver solder a bracket, drill and tap the bracket and put in a set screw with a keeper nut ala MacFarland's book on gunsmithing. In an AK clone, all I had to do was put a piece of Q tip shaft in the way of the trigger returning. The best I have done for 91/30's is shims that fall out when I remove the stock
3) Over travel Again, it is nice when the gun comes with a screw adjustment for THIS function too. Some people drill and tap a hole in the rear of the trigger guard and use a screw to block the trigger from traveling too far. Kel-Tec owners sometimes glue an pencil eraser behind the trigger. I most often put a piece or nail, carefully cut to length, inside the trigger return coil spring.